Multimodal · Part 1Images, Speech & Video
How AI Sees, Hears and Draws: Everything Becomes Tokens
Images, audio and video all become sequences of vectors before a transformer sees them: a measured token ledger across eight open models and Claude.
4 articles.
Multimodal · Part 1Images, Speech & Video
Images, audio and video all become sequences of vectors before a transformer sees them: a measured token ledger across eight open models and Claude.
Multimodal · Part 9Images, Speech & Video
How Whisper turns sound into a log-mel spectrogram and then into text, and what word error rate, noise and silence do to it, measured on a laptop GPU.
Multimodal · Part 10Images, Speech & Video
Text normalization, phonemes, duration, pitch and a waveform: how modern text-to-speech works, with Kokoro-82M timed and its intelligibility measured.
Multimodal · Part 11Images, Speech & Video
How neural codecs turn speech into tokens, how speech-to-speech models work, and where a voice agent's latency goes, measured stage by stage on a laptop.